<?php
/**
* Zend Framework
*
* LICENSE
*
* This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
* with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
* http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
* to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
*
* @category Zend
* @package Zend_Validate
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
* @version $Id$
*/
/**
* @see Zend_Validate_Abstract
*/
require_once 'Zend/Validate/Abstract.php';
/**
* @see Zend_Validate_Hostname
*/
require_once 'Zend/Validate/Hostname.php';
/**
* @category Zend
* @package Zend_Validate
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
*/
class Zend_Validate_EmailAddress extends Zend_Validate_Abstract
{
const INVALID = 'emailAddressInvalid';
const INVALID_FORMAT = 'emailAddressInvalidFormat';
const INVALID_HOSTNAME = 'emailAddressInvalidHostname';
const INVALID_MX_RECORD = 'emailAddressInvalidMxRecord';
const INVALID_SEGMENT = 'emailAddressInvalidSegment';
const DOT_ATOM = 'emailAddressDotAtom';
const QUOTED_STRING = 'emailAddressQuotedString';
const INVALID_LOCAL_PART = 'emailAddressInvalidLocalPart';
const LENGTH_EXCEEDED = 'emailAddressLengthExceeded';
/**
* @var array
*/
protected $_messageTemplates = array(
self::INVALID => "Invalid type given. String expected",
self::INVALID_FORMAT => "'%value%' is not a valid email address in the basic format local-part@hostname",
self::INVALID_HOSTNAME => "'%hostname%' is not a valid hostname for email address '%value%'",
self::INVALID_MX_RECORD => "'%hostname%' does not appear to have a valid MX record for the email address '%value%'",
self::INVALID_SEGMENT => "'%hostname%' is not in a routable network segment. The email address '%value%' should not be resolved from public network",
self::DOT_ATOM => "'%localPart%' can not be matched against dot-atom format",
self::QUOTED_STRING => "'%localPart%' can not be matched against quoted-string format",
self::INVALID_LOCAL_PART => "'%localPart%' is not a valid local part for email address '%value%'",
self::LENGTH_EXCEEDED => "'%value%' exceeds the allowed length",
);
/**
* As of RFC5753 (JAN 2010), the following blocks are no logner reserved:
* - 128.0.0.0/16
* - 191.255.0.0/16
* - 223.255.255.0/24
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5735#page-6
*
* As of RFC6598 (APR 2012), the following blocks are now reserved:
* - 100.64.0.0/10
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6598#section-7
*
* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4
* @var array
*/
protected $_invalidIp = array(
'0' => '0.0.0.0/8',
'10' => '10.0.0.0/8',
'100' => '100.64.0.0/10',
'127' => '127.0.0.0/8',
'169' => '169.254.0.0/16',
'172' => '172.16.0.0/12',
'192' => array(
'192.0.0.0/24',
'192.0.2.0/24',
'192.88.99.0/24',
'192.168.0.0/16'
),
'198' => '198.18.0.0/15',
'224' => '224.0.0.0/4',
'240' => '240.0.0.0/4'
);
/**
* @var array
*/
protected $_messageVariables = array(
'hostname' => '_hostname',
'localPart' => '_localPart'
);
/**
* @var string
*/
protected $_hostname;
/**
* @var string
*/
protected $_localPart;
/**
* Internal options array
*/
protected $_options = array(
'mx' => false,
'deep' => false,
'domain' => true,
'allow' => Zend_Validate_Hostname::ALLOW_DNS,
'hostname' => null
);
/**
* Instantiates hostname validator for local use
*
* The following option keys are supported:
* 'hostname' => A hostname validator, see Zend_Validate_Hostname
* 'allow' => Options for the hostname validator, see Zend_Validate_Hostname::ALLOW_*
* 'mx' => If MX check should be enabled, boolean
* 'deep' => If a deep MX check should be done, boolean
*
* @param array|Zend_Config $options OPTIONAL
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($options = array())
{
if ($options instanceof Zend_Config) {
$options = $options->toArray();
} else if (!is_array($options)) {
$options = func_get_args();
$temp['allow'] = array_shift($options);
if (!empty($options)) {
$temp['mx'] = array_shift($options);
}
if (!empty($options)) {
$temp['hostname'] = array_shift($options);
}
$options = $temp;
}
$options += $this->_options;
$this->setOptions($options);
}
/**
* Returns all set Options
*
* @return array
*/
public function getOptions()
{
return $this->_options;
}
/**
* Set options for the email validator
*
* @param array $options
* @return Zend_Validate_EmailAddress fluid interface
*/
public function setOptions(array $options = array())
{
if (array_key_exists('messages', $options)) {
$this->setMessages($options['messages']);
}
if (array_key_exists('hostname', $options)) {
if (array_key_exists('allow', $options)) {
$this->setHostnameValidator($options['hostname'], $options['allow']);
} else {
$this->setHostnameValidator($options['hostname']);
}
} elseif ($this->_options['hostname'] == null) {
$this->setHostnameValidator();
}
if (array_key_exists('mx', $options)) {
$this->setValidateMx($options['mx']);
}
if (array_key_exists('deep', $options)) {
$this->setDeepMxCheck($options['deep']);
}
if (array_key_exists('domain', $options)) {
$this->setDomainCheck($options['domain']);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Sets the validation failure message template for a particular key
* Adds the ability to set messages to the attached hostname validator
*
* @param string $messageString
* @param string $messageKey OPTIONAL
* @return Zend_Validate_Abstract Provides a fluent interface
* @throws Zend_Validate_Exception
*/
public function setMessage($messageString, $messageKey = null)
{
if ($messageKey === null) {
$this->_options['hostname']->setMessage($messageString);
parent::setMessage($messageString);
return $this;
}
if (!isset($this->_messageTemplates[$messageKey])) {
$this->_options['hostname']->setMessage($messageString, $messageKey);
}
$this->_messageTemplates[$messageKey] = $messageString;
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns the set hostname validator
*
* @return Zend_Validate_Hostname
*/
public function getHostnameValidator()
{
return $this->_options['hostname'];
}
/**
* @param Zend_Validate_Hostname $hostnameValidator OPTIONAL
* @param int $allow OPTIONAL
* @return void
*/
public function setHostnameValidator(Zend_Validate_Hostname $hostnameValidator = null, $allow = Zend_Validate_Hostname::ALLOW_DNS)
{
if (!$hostnameValidator) {
$hostnameValidator = new Zend_Validate_Hostname($allow);
}
$this->_options['hostname'] = $hostnameValidator;
$this->_options['allow'] = $allow;
return $this;
}
/**
* Whether MX checking via getmxrr is supported or not
*
* This currently only works on UNIX systems
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function validateMxSupported()
{
return function_exists('getmxrr');
}
/**
* Returns the set validateMx option
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function getValidateMx()
{
return $this->_options['mx'];
}
/**
* Set whether we check for a valid MX record via DNS
*
* This only applies when DNS hostnames are validated
*
* @param boolean $mx Set allowed to true to validate for MX records, and false to not validate them
* @return Zend_Validate_EmailAddress Fluid Interface
*/
public function setValidateMx($mx)
{
if ((bool) $mx && !$this->validateMxSupported()) {
require_once 'Zend/Validate/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Validate_Exception('MX checking not available on this system');
}
$this->_options['mx'] = (bool) $mx;
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns the set deepMxCheck option
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function getDeepMxCheck()
{
return $this->_options['deep'];
}
/**
* Set whether we check MX record should be a deep validation
*
* @param boolean $deep Set deep to true to perform a deep validation process for MX records
* @return Zend_Validate_EmailAddress Fluid Interface
*/
public function setDeepMxCheck($deep)
{
$this->_options['deep'] = (bool) $deep;
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns the set domainCheck option
*
* @return unknown
*/
public function getDomainCheck()
{
return $this->_options['domain'];
}
/**
* Sets if the domain should also be checked
* or only the local part of the email address
*
* @param boolean $domain
* @return Zend_Validate_EmailAddress Fluid Interface
*/
public function setDomainCheck($domain = true)
{
$this->_options['domain'] = (boolean) $domain;
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns if the given host is reserved
*
* @param string $host
* @return boolean
*/
private function _isReserved($host){
if (!preg_match('/^([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$/', $host)) {
$host = gethostbyname($host);
}
$octet = explode('.',$host);
if ((int)$octet[0] >= 224) {
return true;
} else if (array_key_exists($octet[0], $this->_invalidIp)) {
foreach ((array)$this->_invalidIp[$octet[0]] as $subnetData) {
// we skip the first loop as we already know that octet matches
for ($i = 1; $i < 4; $i++) {
if (strpos($subnetData, $octet[$i]) !== $i * 4) {
break;
}
}
$host = explode("/", $subnetData);
$binaryHost = "";
$tmp = explode(".", $host[0]);
for ($i = 0; $i < 4 ; $i++) {
$binaryHost .= str_pad(decbin($tmp[$i]), 8, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
$segmentData = array(
'network' => (int)$this->_toIp(str_pad(substr($binaryHost, 0, $host[1]), 32, 0)),
'broadcast' => (int)$this->_toIp(str_pad(substr($binaryHost, 0, $host[1]), 32, 1))
);
for ($j = $i; $j < 4; $j++) {
if ((int)$octet[$j] < $segmentData['network'][$j] ||
(int)$octet[$j] > $segmentData['broadcast'][$j]) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Converts a binary string to an IP address
*
* @param string $binary
* @return mixed
*/
private function _toIp($binary)
{
$ip = array();
$tmp = explode(".", chunk_split($binary, 8, "."));
for ($i = 0; $i < 4 ; $i++) {
$ip[$i] = bindec($tmp[$i]);
}
return $ip;
}
/**
* Internal method to validate the local part of the email address
*
* @return boolean
*/
private function _validateLocalPart()
{
// First try to match the local part on the common dot-atom format
$result = false;
// Dot-atom characters are: 1*atext *("." 1*atext)
// atext: ALPHA / DIGIT / and "!", "#", "$", "%", "&", "'", "*",
// "+", "-", "/", "=", "?", "^", "_", "`", "{", "|", "}", "~"
$atext = 'a-zA-Z0-9\x21\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x2a\x2b\x2d\x2f\x3d\x3f\x5e\x5f\x60\x7b\x7c\x7d\x7e';
if (preg_match('/^[' . $atext . ']+(\x2e+[' . $atext . ']+)*$/', $this->_localPart)) {
$result = true;
} else {
// Try quoted string format (RFC 5321 Chapter 4.1.2)
// Quoted-string characters are: DQUOTE *(qtext/quoted-pair) DQUOTE
$qtext = '\x20-\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7e'; // %d32-33 / %d35-91 / %d93-126
$quotedPair = '\x20-\x7e'; // %d92 %d32-126
if (preg_match('/^"(['. $qtext .']|\x5c[' . $quotedPair . '])*"$/', $this->localPart)) {
$result = true;
} else {
$this->_error(self::DOT_ATOM);
$this->_error(self::QUOTED_STRING);
$this->_error(self::INVALID_LOCAL_PART);
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Internal method to validate the servers MX records
*
* @return boolean
*/
private function _validateMXRecords()
{
$mxHosts = array();
$result = getmxrr($this->_hostname, $mxHosts);
if (!$result) {
$this->_error(self::INVALID_MX_RECORD);
} else if ($this->_options['deep'] && function_exists('checkdnsrr')) {
$validAddress = false;
$reserved = true;
foreach ($mxHosts as $hostname) {
$res = $this->_isReserved($hostname);
if (!$res) {
$reserved = false;
}
if (!$res
&& (checkdnsrr($hostname, "A")
|| checkdnsrr($hostname, "AAAA")
|| checkdnsrr($hostname, "A6"))) {
$validAddress = true;
break;
}
}
if (!$validAddress) {
$result = false;
if ($reserved) {
$this->_error(self::INVALID_SEGMENT);
} else {
$this->_error(self::INVALID_MX_RECORD);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Internal method to validate the hostname part of the email address
*
* @return boolean
*/
private function _validateHostnamePart()
{
$hostname = $this->_options['hostname']->setTranslator($this->getTranslator())
->isValid($this->_hostname);
if (!$hostname) {
$this->_error(self::INVALID_HOSTNAME);
// Get messages and errors from hostnameValidator
foreach ($this->_options['hostname']->getMessages() as $code => $message) {
$this->_messages[$code] = $message;
}
foreach ($this->_options['hostname']->getErrors() as $error) {
$this->_errors[] = $error;
}
} else if ($this->_options['mx']) {
// MX check on hostname
$hostname = $this->_validateMXRecords();
}
return $hostname;
}
/**
* Defined by Zend_Validate_Interface
*
* Returns true if and only if $value is a valid email address
* according to RFC2822
*
* @link http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt RFC2822
* @link http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ascii.html US-ASCII characters
* @param string $value
* @return boolean
*/
public function isValid($value)
{
if (!is_string($value)) {
$this->_error(self::INVALID);
return false;
}
$matches = array();
$length = true;
$this->_setValue($value);
// Split email address up and disallow '..'
if ((strpos($value, '..') !== false) or
(!preg_match('/^(.+)@([^@]+)$/', $value, $matches))) {
$this->_error(self::INVALID_FORMAT);
return false;
}
$this->_localPart = $matches[1];
$this->_hostname = $matches[2];
if ((strlen($this->_localPart) > 64) || (strlen($this->_hostname) > 255)) {
$length = false;
$this->_error(self::LENGTH_EXCEEDED);
}
// Match hostname part
if ($this->_options['domain']) {
$hostname = $this->_validateHostnamePart();
}
$local = $this->_validateLocalPart();
// If both parts valid, return true
if ($local && $length) {
if (($this->_options['domain'] && $hostname) || !$this->_options['domain']) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}